Hemp plants are almost always cultivated outdoors, as opposed to marijuana plants, which are often planted in greenhouses or indoor grow operations. Because hemp is susceptible to the same predators, diseases, and insects that attack marijuana, many cultivators employ a technique called crop rotation, in which alternating crops are planted in the same place, to avoid any buildup of these organisms and to allow nutrients to return to the soil.
The specific order of crop rotation and types of crops being rotated with hemp will depend on the location of the farm. Hemp is also used as a rotational crop at farms where it is not the primary agricultural product. The Agricultural Act , more commonly known as the Farm Bill, includes section , which allows for universities and state departments of agriculture to cultivate industrial hemp, as long as it is cultivated and used for research.
Under the Agricultural act, state departments and universities must also be registered with their state, and defer to state laws and regulations for approval to grow hemp. This move to federally legalize hemp allowed for its cultivation and distribution as a legal agricultural product. Under the Hemp Farming Act, hemp cultivation is no longer limited to state departments and universities.
In addition, the act gives hemp farmers the right to water, crop insurance, and federal agricultural grants, as well as legal access to national banking. Hemp may also be transported across state lines. Prior to the Hemp Farming Act of , 41 states had passed industrial hemp-related legislation.
Thirty-nine of those states legalized statewide cultivation programs that defined hemp specifically to differentiate it from marijuana, establish licensing requirements, and regulate production.
The Hemp Farming Act now requires state departments of agriculture to consult with their governors and chief law enforcement officers on a regulatory program, which will then be submitted to the US Secretary of Agriculture for approval.
According to Section B of the bill, state hemp regulatory programs must include a system to maintain information on all land where cultivation takes place, procedures for testing THC levels in hemp, and procedures for disposing of products that violate THC content restrictions.
Hemp has been cultivated on a global scale for thousands of years. The oldest documented evidence of hemp cultivation is a rope, which dates back to 26, BCE, found in today's Czech Republic. Some of the earliest known prolific uses of hemp began in China about 10, BCE, where it was used for making clothing, rope, and paper. The Yangshao people, who lived in China from roughly 5, BCE, wove hemp and pressed it into their pottery for decorative purposes.
From about 5, to BCE, the plant was also grown in Japan and used for fiber and paper. Cannabis played a large role in the Greco-Roman cultures as a source of fiber, intoxication, and medicine. Cannabis seeds were discovered in the ruins of Pompeii, and Greek rhetorician Athenaeus made note of hemp being used to make rope between and CE. Roman author and naturalist Pliny the Elder also made reference to a cannabis root decoction as a treatment for joint stiffness and gout in the first century BCE.
Exactly how and when hemp originated in the New World is still highly debated. Though long thought to be introduced to the Americas by Christopher Columbus, hemp has been discovered in Native American civilizations that predate Columbus' arrival.
Hemp products from pre-Columbian native civilizations were also found in Virginia. Vikings, who used the plant for making rope and sails, may also have brought seeds with them when they attempted to colonize the New World.
Jamestown settlers introduced hemp to colonial America in the early s for rope, paper, and other fiber-based products; they even imposed fines on those who didn't produce the crop themselves. Hemp was a prominent crop in the United States until , when the Marihuana Tax Act virtually obliterated the American hemp industry. During World War II, the crop saw a resurgence in the US as it was used extensively to make military items including uniforms, canvas, and rope.
The World War II hemp resurgence was short-lived, though. Until the passing of the Farm Bill, the Controlled Substances Act of kept industrial production dormant.
Related: The history of hemp in America. Hemp itself is a plant. But CBD, which might be considered a drug, can be made from hemp. And many people worldwide use CBD products to treat a variety of ailments, though much more research needs to be done on CBD's efficacy against everything from cancer to acne. Certain parts of the hemp plant are legal in Australia.
The government has more information. The country has a licensing program for those interested in growing certain cultivars of hemp that contain less than 0. As stated above, CBD derived from hemp has a variety of uses. The most official is the FDA-approved drug to treat childhood epilepsy. Beyond that, more research needs to be done but scientists are looking at CBD to treat or ease symptoms of:. Leafly elaborates:. Cannabis represents a richer source of cannabinoids and terpenes than industrial hemp because it contains significantly more resin.
Resin is the sticky, gooey substance found on female cannabis flowers, and to a lesser extent, on its leaves. Hemp contains resin on the flowers and leaves too, but much less.
Most industrial hemp cultivators need to grow large quantities of hemp to produce CBD oil, although there are now more CBD-rich hemp strains being cultivated. Another con to choosing hemp-derived CBD oil? Lack of regulatory oversight resulting in lackluster products. However, this is not the type of hemp CBD product most commonly sold in non-dispensary settings and again, regulation issues still exist.
Not only is it safer due to less bioaccumulation and more reliable thanks to industry regulation , the product itself is also more effective containing a wider terpene and cannabinoid profile, contributing to the entourage effect.
As industry leaders note:. Hemp also contains some cannabinoids and terpenes, but not the range nor concentration of compounds present in cannabis. Hemp-derived CBD can be made into a full-spectrum extract that offers natural terpenes alongside minor cannabinoids. However, full-spectrum and broad-spectrum hemp-derived CBD products may not have the potency of CBD derived from cannabis because trace amounts of THC appear to be less effective in treating certain symptoms.
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Site by MyWebsiteSpot. Name This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Author Bio. As Leafly summarizes: Cannabis refers to a genus of plants which has three species: indica, sativa, and ruderalis. But exactly how much more THC does marijuana have than hemp?
As the Congressional Research Service reminds us: Botanically, hemp and marijuana are from the same species of plant, Cannabis sativa , but from different varieties or cultivars.
But if CBD is the same compound in both plants, why does it matter which oil you use? GREAT question! Leafly elaborates: Cannabis represents a richer source of cannabinoids and terpenes than industrial hemp because it contains significantly more resin. Keep reading to find out more about hemp vs. First off, hemp. Currently, federal law uses the word hemp to refer to varieties of Cannabis sativa a plant species that contains less than 0.
THC is the psychoactive and intoxicating compound that creates the psychological effects of marijuana. Your body has natural cannabinoid receptors. According to LiveScience , these receptors are found in your brain and are located in the areas that are responsible for thinking, memory, pleasure, coordination, and time perception. So, hemp actually contains very little THC. Therefore, you can conclude that hemp will not produce psychological effects in the way that something like marijuana would.
Instead of being used in order to produce psychological effects, hemp is harvested for use in food supplements and other products like rope, clothing, and insulation. You can think of hemp as the non-intoxicating variety of Cannabis sativa. Although it does not contain much THC, which is needed to induce the psychoactive effects of the plant, hemp does contain a chemical compound called CBD.
Instead, CBD is extracted from hemp for use in many natural remedies and natural products for consumer use. For some people, CBD extraction may be a way to try pain relievers without the psychological effects of marijuana due to THC or side effects of other strong prescription painkillers. As you can see through the precautionary language that is used in the above list, CBD seems to have many benefits but those benefits need much more research and study to truly understand how effective the CBD chemical compound is at relieving particular conditions and symptoms.
Now, you can see that although hemp has some useful properties because of its CBD compound, the amount of THC it contains—the chemical needed to get a user high—is not enough to create any psychological effects in a user. Call now to talk with a treatment specialist about rehab at Vertava Health Ohio.
What makes marijuana different from hemp? Well, marijuana refers to a different classification of the Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica another species of the Cannabis genus plant.
Marijuana is a classification that refers to a variety of the plant that contains more than 0. Marijuana is commonly smoked in hand-rolled cigarettes that are referred to as joints, with pipes, or special water pipes called bongs. Marijuana can also be smoked through emptied cigars that have been refilled; these refilled cigars are known as blunts. Marijuana can also be consumed when it is mixed with food. Marijuana that is made consumable is known as an edible. Edibles usually come in the form of brownies, cookies, candy, or tea.
Marijuana use as a drug has occurred for centuries. Because marijuana contains such significant levels of THC, it can produce a high in the user. With a marijuana high, a user might feel relaxed or euphoric. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse , marijuana can affect brain development. Marijuana use can impair areas of the brain related to learning, memory, and thinking.
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