Being diagnosed with cancer can be very distressing. The news can be difficult to take in and make sense of. Talking to your friends or family may help, although you might also find it useful to speak to a counsellor, a psychiatrist or other people in a similar situation to you. Cancer UK has more information and advice on coping with kidney cancer. Page last reviewed: 03 December Next review due: 03 December Seeing a GP The GP may: ask you about your symptoms examine you to feel for any lumps or swelling test a sample of your pee for infections or blood — any blood will not always be visible to the naked eye arrange for a blood test to check for signs of a kidney problem These checks may help diagnose or rule out some possible causes of your symptoms, such as a urinary tract infection UTI.
Tests for kidney cancer These tests can confirm or rule out kidney cancer. As the cancer grows, symptoms may develop. The most common symptoms in people with kidney cancer include:. Medical history and physical exam. The health care provider asks about the person's medical history. He or she also asks about the person's family history of kidney cancer and other conditions that may be related to kidney cancer. The health care provider will also do an exam. Urine test. For this test, a small amount of urine is collected in a container.
It is then tested for blood, protein, bacteria, and cancer cells. Blood tests. There is no blood test that can diagnose kidney cancer.
But a complete blood count CBC and blood chemistry test can show signs in the blood that are linked with kidney cancer. Imaging tests. These are tests used to take pictures of the inside of a person's body. During a biopsy, the health care provider removes a small piece of the tumor.
A pathologist then looks at this sample under a microscope. For kidney cancer, the type of biopsy used is called fine needle aspiration FNA. But a biopsy is often not done. In most cases if a CT scan or an MRI shows possible kidney cancer, surgery is most often done to remove the tumor or the entire kidney. The pathologist then looks at the tissue taken during surgery to confirm the diagnosis.
A: Someone with kidney cancer may have only 1 of the following treatments. Or they may have more than This is done to remove the tumor from the kidney. The whole kidney may be taken out, or only the part of the kidney with the tumor may be removed. Surgery is the standard treatment for cancer that is confined to the kidney and has not spread to other organs. Targeted therapy.
These medicines attack specific areas in the cancer cells or target the tumor's blood supply. This is the most common treatment for more advanced kidney cancers. Biological therapy. This is used to treat the cancer and reduce the chance that the cancer will spread to other parts of the body.
This treatment uses medicines that may help stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer cells. This is used to try to kill the cancer cells in the kidney and those that have spread to other organs. Ablation therapy. There are 2 main types of ablation therapy used to treat kidney cancer. Radiofrequency ablation RFA uses energy waves to kill cancer cells. Cryoablation uses extreme cold to kill cancer cells. Health care providers are always finding new ways to treat kidney cancer. New treatments are tested in clinical trials.
Clinical trials test new treatments to see if they are effective in treating the disease. Talk with your treatment team to see if a clinical trial is a viable option for you. The outlook after being diagnosed with RCC depends largely on whether the cancer has spread and how soon treatment is started. This means that over two-thirds of those diagnosed with RCC live at least five years after their diagnosis.
If the cancer is cured or treated, you may still have to live with long-term effects of the disease, which can include poor kidney function.
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