Valproic generic: valproic acid , which treats seizures as well as mania, is another. One of the side effects of valproic acid is sleepiness, and alcohol can increase that effect, the NIH says. Consuming alcohol while taking lithium or valproic acid can also cause drowsiness, dizziness, and tremors. If you strain a muscle at the gym or get a particularly bad charley horse, your doctor may prescribe Flexeril generic name: cyclobenzaprine or Soma generic name: carisoprodol.
Accompany these medications with rest and physical therapy—not cocktails. The NIAA notes that drinking while taking muscle relaxants can also lead to an increased risk of seizures, impaired motor control, unusual behavior, and memory problems. If you suffer from motion sickness , you might take a preventative dose of Antivert or Dramamine to ward off nausea and dizziness.
Or, you might try Phenergan, which can also be used to manage nausea and vomiting that may occur post-surgery, according to the NIH. Popping a couple of Advil to rid yourself of a headache, lower a fever, or ease muscle aches may not seem like a big deal. But over-the-counter pain medications should be taken with care. Never take Tylenol after a night of drinking to prevent a hangover," Dr. Arthur adds. And, of course, prescription painkillers—such as Vicodin, Percocet, or Demerol—are serious business.
Drinking while you are taking prescription-strength painkillers and opioids can result in a laundry list of unpleasant side effects, including an increased risk of overdose, impaired motor control, memory problems, and unusual behavior. Drinking while taking a seizure medication like Keppra or Dilantin can leave you feeling drowsy or dizzy, and can actually increase the risk of a seizure. Mixing alcohol with Topamax may cause thoughts of suicide.
If you turn to herbal remedies, like a soothing cup of chamomile or lavender tea, and accompany it with alcohol, you may feel extra drowsy. Combine alcohol with prescription treatments like Lunesta or Ambien, and you may feel unusually drowsy, sleepy, and dizzy.
But the NIAAA also cautions that combining these prescription-strength sleep aids with alcohol could also lead to impaired motor control, unusual behavior, memory problems, and slowed or difficult breathing. That means you may need to take it with other medications. Promethazine belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines. A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way.
These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions. Promethazine works by preventing the release of a substance called histamine from certain cells in your body. By preventing the release of histamine, this drug causes sleepiness and helps with pain control. This is because histamine helps regulate wakefulness and helps to keep you alert and your senses heightened.
This drug also works to reduce stimulation of the part of your brain that sends signals to make you vomit. If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:.
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare provider who knows your medical history.
Promethazine oral tablet can interact with other medications, vitamins , or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully.
When you take certain allergy drugs with promethazine, you may have increased side effects. These can include dry mouth , constipation , trouble emptying your bladder, blurred vision, and drowsiness. Examples of these drugs include:. If you take certain antidepressant drugs called monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs with promethazine, you raise your risk of extrapyramidal symptoms. These symptoms include uncontrollable upward staring, eye and lid twitching, uncontrollable neck muscle contractions causing your head to twist or turn to one side , and sticking out your tongue uncontrollably.
Promethazine can cause severe drowsiness. When you take drugs called tricyclic antidepressants with promethazine, you may have drowsiness that is more extreme and lasts longer.
When you take certain anxiety drugs with promethazine, you may have drowsiness that is more extreme and lasts longer. When you take certain bladder control drugs with promethazine, certain side effects may increase and last longer. These side effects include dry mouth, constipation, trouble emptying your bladder, blurred vision, and drowsiness.
When you take certain muscle relaxants with promethazine, you may have drowsiness that is more extreme and lasts longer. When you take certain nausea and motion sickness drugs with promethazine, certain side effects may increase and last longer. When you take certain pain drugs with promethazine, you may have drowsiness that is more extreme and lasts longer. When you take certain stomach and gastrointestinal drugs with promethazine, certain side effects may increase and last longer.
However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. Always speak with your healthcare provider about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you are taking.
If you have bought promethazine or any medicine containing promethazine from a pharmacy, follow the instructions that come with it, or ask a pharmacist for advice. Promethazine comes in 10mg, 20mg and 25mg tablets. Your dose depends on why you're taking it:. If you're taking liquid which contains 5mg of promethazine in 5ml, follow the instructions that come with the medicine for how much to take.
Doses are lower for children. Your doctor will use your child's age to work out the right dose. Promethazine can come mixed with other medicines, such as paracetamol.
This is usually used to treat cough and cold symptoms. Your dose will depend on the type of medicine you're taking. Check the instructions on the packaging carefully, or ask your pharmacist or doctor if you're unsure. You can take promethazine tablets, capsules and liquid with or without food. Always take your promethazine tablets or capsules with a drink of water. Swallow them whole. Do not chew them. Liquid medicines containing promethazine come with a plastic syringe or spoon to help you measure out the right dose.
If you do not have a syringe or spoon, ask your pharmacist for one. Do not use a kitchen teaspoon as you will not get the right amount. For anything else, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time.
Never take 2 doses at the same time. Never take an extra dose to make up for a forgotten one. If you often forget doses, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask your pharmacist for advice on other ways to help you remember to take your medicine.
In serious cases, you can become unconscious or have seizures or fits and may need emergency treatment in hospital. Go to Get someone else to drive you or call for an ambulance. Take the promethazine packet or leaflet inside it, plus any remaining medicine, with you. Like all medicines, promethazine can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.
Talk to your pharmacist or doctor if these side effects bother you or do not go away:. Promethazine can sometimes make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Keep out of direct or strong sunlight and follow sun safety advice.
If you're over 65, you're more likely to get side effects such as:. Talk to a doctor or call straight away if you have these side effects. Children are more likely to get side effects such as feeling restless or excited. In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to promethazine.
These are not all the side effects of promethazine. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicine packet. Promethazine can be used in pregnancy. There is no good evidence that it is harmful to your baby, but it can have side effects such as drowsiness. For the treatment of hay fever your doctor or pharmacist may recommend a non-drowsy antihistamine loratadine.
If your doctor or health visitor says your baby is healthy, promethazine can be used during breastfeeding. If you are prescribed promethazine, it's better to take occasional doses or only for a short time. It's not known how much promethazine passes into breast milk but it is likely to be a small amount. It has been used for many years without causing babies to have side effects. However, promethazine is a drowsy antihistamine, so may also make your baby sleepy too. It may also reduce the amount of milk you produce.
If you're breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed, talk to your doctor or pharmacist, as other medicines might be better while you're breastfeeding. If your baby is not feeding as well as usual, seems unusually sleepy, or seems irritable, or if you have any other concerns about your baby, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, health visitor or midwife.
Some medicines and promethazine can affect each other and increase the chance of having side effects. If you're taking a cough or cold remedy or a painkiller containing promethazine, check carefully what the other ingredients are. For example, promethazine often comes mixed with paracetamol. If you take 2 medicines that both contain paracetamol, there's a risk of overdose. Ask your pharmacist for advice before you take this medicine together with any other painkillers or medicines.
There might be a problem taking some herbal remedies and supplements alongside promethazine, especially ones that cause side effects such as sleepiness, a dry mouth or making it difficult to pee.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements. There are hundreds of medications that interact with alcohol. Here is a short list of the most common prescription and OTC drugs that can pose a risk to your health if mixed with alcohol, as well as what can happen if the substances are combined. It's important to note that this list is not exhaustive and may not include every medication you are taking. If you are not sure if you can safely drink alcohol while taking a certain medication, read the label carefully and consult with your pharmacist or doctor.
You should avoid drinking alcohol if you are taking allergy medications or any multi-symptom cold and flu formulation. Drowsiness and dizziness are common side effects of medications used to treat allergies, colds, and the flu.
These symptoms are also common when you drink alcohol. When the substances are combined, the effect is intensified, and your judgment and focus will be further impaired. The risks associated with drowsiness caused by medication or alcohol are serious, which is why you should never drive or operate heavy machinery while under the influence of any substance.
Avoid alcohol if you are taking:. Angina ischemic chest pain is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. If you have angina, you might be prescribed a medication called nitroglycerin. If you drink alcohol while you are taking nitroglycerin, it can cause a rapid heartbeat tachycardia , sudden changes in blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting. Avoid alcohol if you are taking any brand of nitroglycerin, including:.
Mixing anti-anxiety and epilepsy medications with alcoholic beverages can cause slowed breathing, impaired motor control, abnormal behavior, and memory loss. If you are being treated for an anxiety disorder or epilepsy, avoid alcohol if you take any of the following medications:.
Alcohol might affect how well some antibiotic medications work. The research on mixing alcohol with antibiotics is somewhat limited and unclear, but the combination has been associated with symptoms such as tachycardia rapid heartbeat , sudden changes in blood pressure, gastrointestinal upset, headache, flushing, and liver damage.
Drinking even a small amount of alcohol while taking an antibiotic called Flagyl metronidazole can cause a severe reaction, making you extremely sick with nausea and vomiting. You will want to avoid alcohol for three days before you start and after you stop Flagyl.
Other antibiotics that should not be mixed with alcohol include:. In addition to worsening the side effects of antidepressant medications , mixing these drugs with alcohol can also make symptoms of depression worse. If you are being treated for depression or another mental health condition such as an anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, or obsessive- disorder, you may need to limit or completely avoid alcohol if you take one or more of the following medications:.
Medications that are prescribed to treat nausea can make you feel drowsy, dizzy, and may impair your motor control—symptoms that can also be caused by alcohol. Some drugs often antihistamines used to prevent and treat motion sickness can also be purchased over-the-counter.
If you mix any type of anti-nausea drug with alcohol, the side effects of the medication can become more intense. Avoid combining alcoholic beverages with medications used to treat nausea, such as:. Certain types of anti-nausea medication can be used to help someone who is trying to stop drinking alcohol. When used under medical supervision, the combination can be an effective way to treat alcohol withdrawal. If you take medications for arthritis, it is important to know that mixing them with alcohol can increase your risk for stomach ulcers and bleeding in the stomach, as well as liver problems.
You should avoid alcohol if you are taking medication to treat arthritis, including:. If you have a medical condition such as atrial fibrillation that puts you at risk for developing a blood clot, your doctor might prescribe anticoagulant medications to "thin" your blood.
While these drugs make it less likely your body will form blood clots, they also make you bleed more easily. If you take a blood thinner, even an occasional drink can increase your risk of internal bleeding.
If your body is forming blood clots, it increases your risk of having a stroke or a heart attack. You might not need to completely avoid alcohol if you are taking a blood thinner. The American Heart Association AHA recommends limiting your intake to no more than one or two occasional drinks if you are on anticoagulant therapy. However, your doctor might have a different recommendation.
Be sure to talk to them before having a drink if you are taking anticoagulant medication, such as:. Medications prescribed to lower cholesterol levels known as statins can cause flushing, itching, stomach bleeding, and liver damage. Combining these drugs with alcohol can make the risks and side effects worse, especially if you have liver disease.
Some research has found that alcohol does not appear to worsen liver inflammation in certain people who take medication for their cholesterol. A Harvard study found that moderate alcohol use did not have a significant negative effect on the livers of men taking statins after heart surgery. You may want to limit your alcohol use if you are taking a cholesterol-lowering medication such as:.
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